Colour Tuning of Single Host Phosphors for White Light by Al Addition

We report a newly found strong disturbing effect orAl addition to the intensity ratios of blue and green emissions from single host full-colour phosphor of Ba3MgSi2-xAlxO8：0.02Eu^2＋, 0.1Mn^2＋ for near-UV excited white light. The phase-pure silicate phosphor in the size of around 4μm is prepared by salt-assisted spray pyrolysis route, having three-colour emissions at the wavelength peak values of 437nm, 500 nm and 608 nm simultaneously under the excitation of 375 nm. The amount variation orAl ion added to the phosphor host results in a drastic change of the intensity ratio between green and blue emissions, while the intensity of red light keeps unchanged. As a consequence, the combination of three colours lies in the white light region and can be tuned by precisely controlled addition oral content. The Raman spectroscopy verifies the modifying effect oral ion to the tetrahedral network in silicate hosts. We assume that by addition of Al ion, the amount of those two kinds of Eu^2＋ substituting for those two kinds of Ba^2＋ lattice sites with distinct energy levels of blue and green featured emissions can be adjusted to contribute to diversification of the ratios of blue and green emissions.     

Effects of pre-carbonization treatment on the sintering process and Jc performance of sugar-doped MgB2 superconductors

The carbonization treatment was employed to the sugar-coated B powders before it mixed with Mg powders. It is found that the pre-carbonization treatment could effectively suppress the formation of MgO and Mg₂C₃ impurity in the sugar-doped samples and thus result in an improved J_c at low fields in the sugar-doped samples. Besides, the sintering process of sugar-doped samples was also investigated combined with the thermal analysis and it is found that the sugar addition could obviously lower the onset temperature of the solid–solid reaction between Mg and B.     

聚缩醛螺胞二醚的合成及结构表征

在I₂催化剂的作用下, 利用苯甲醛与季戊四醇反应, 制备了聚缩醛螺胞二醚的模型化合物3,9-二苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷(1). 在此基础上, 利用1,3-苯二甲醛与不同摩尔比的季戊四醇合成了化合物1,3-二(2,6-二氧杂-4,4-二羟甲基环己基)苯(2)和2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二(3'-甲酰基苯基)螺[5.5]十一烷(3). 化合物2与化合物3反应, 制成标题化合物聚缩醛螺胞二醚4, 收率为95.4%. 用FTIR, ¹H NMR对化合物1～4的结构进行了表征. 发现在含有手性轴化合物1, 3, 4的¹H NMR谱中, 4个亚甲基中的8个氢原子裂分为4组双峰, 而不含有手性轴化合物中的4个亚甲基中的8个氢原子不裂分, 是个单峰. 这种不同不是由于化合物中刚性环所致, 而是由于有无手性轴造成的.     

有机锡聚醚酯、聚胺酯的合成及性质的研究

将二烷基二氯化锡，二（β－烷氧羰烷基）二氯化锡与有机羟基酸，氨基酸通过界面缩聚，制成了一系列新的有机锡聚醚酯，聚胺酯化合物，讨论了影响反应的因素与产率及分子量关系，测试了有机锡聚合物阻止聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）树脂热分解性能，取得了有意义的结果．     

支载型分子印迹聚合物膜的制备及其透过选择性研究

以2-氨基吡啶为模板,采用聚四氟乙烯微孔膜为支载膜,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,紫外光引发聚合,制备出支载型分子印迹膜,并研究了分子印迹膜对2-氨基吡啶及其结构类似物的透过选择性,并对甲基丙烯酸与2-氨基吡啶之间的相互作用和膜的形貌进行了表征。结果表明,甲基丙烯酸对模板分子能够形成摩尔比为1∶2的配合物,分子印迹膜能够实现2-氨基吡啶与其类似物的分离。     

Design, Synthesis, and Activities of Novel Derivatives of Isophthalamide and Benzene-1,3-disulfonamide

Introduction Themeritsofantiplatelettherapyforthepreven tionofthrombosisincardiovasculardiseaseareevi dent.Meta analysisresultshaveshownthatsecondary preventionbyantiplateletaggregationagentscanreduce theriskofnonfatalmyocardialinfarction(MI)and strokeby2…     

一种新型铕配合物的有机电致发光性能

研究了一种新型的稀土金属铕配合物EuL₁L₂的光致发光和电致发光特性。将这种铕配合物掺杂到PVK:PBD中,制备成结构为ITO/PVK:PBD:EuL₁L₂/PBD/Alq₃/Mg:Ag/Ag的器件,对其电致发光性能进行研究,发现Eu³⁺离子和Alq₃的相对发光强度随PVK:PBD:EuL₁L₂和Alq₃之间的激子阻挡层PBD的厚度变化而变化,通过调节PBD的厚度,得到了色纯度较高的红色电致发光器件,其光谱具有显著的Eu³⁺离子的光谱特征。     

Temperature dependence of photoluminescence in MEH-PPV blend films

The temperature dependence of the optical properties in poly [2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) blending with 2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PBD) has been investigated. The blending influence on the chain conformation and exciton energy migration in blend film is described. The PL emission from the pure and blend films are all blue shifted with increasing temperature. An addition of PBD in MEH-PPV films suppresses the relative intensity of 0-1 vibronic peaks at lower temperature. This phenomenon will not be promoted with increasing temperature, attributed to a temperature-dependent migration process of singlet excitons.     

大型滑坡滑带土剪切流变特性研究

利用重力压密原理制样, 采用“陈氏加载法”, 对某大型滑坡滑带土剪切流变特性进行研究。选择伯格粘弹性本构模型描述滑带土的流变性状, 获得了滑带土的长期强度值, 并论述了长期强度在滑坡稳定性研究中的意义。